 |
| A Triumph of Surgery Class 10 Question Answer |
A Triumph of Surgery Question Answer UP Board Class 10 English
नमस्कार छात्रों! यदि आप UP Board Class 10 English के छात्र हैं और अपनी बोर्ड परीक्षा की तैयारी के लिए A Triumph of Surgery question answer की तलाश कर रहे हैं, तो यह पोस्ट आपके लिए बहुत उपयोगी है।
A Triumph of Surgery अध्याय 'Footprints Without Feet' सप्लीमेंट्री रीडर का पहला और सबसे महत्वपूर्ण पाठ है। इस पोस्ट में हमने UP Board Class 10 English A Triumph of Surgery के सभी महत्वपूर्ण पहलुओं जैसे:
- A Triumph of Surgery short question answer UP Board
- A Triumph of Surgery class 10 questions and answers UP Board (Long Type)
- A Triumph of Surgery previous year questions और बोर्ड परीक्षा में बार-बार पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न
- कठिन शब्दों के अर्थ (Word Meaning) और सरल हिंदी व्याख्या।
James Herriot द्वारा लिखित यह कहानी हमें सिखाती है कि कैसे अत्यधिक लाड-प्यार किसी के स्वास्थ्य के लिए हानिकारक हो सकता है। यहाँ दिया गया a triumph of surgery question answer UP Board part पूरी तरह से नए सिलेबस पर आधारित है, जो आपकी परीक्षा में अच्छे अंक प्राप्त करने में मदद करेगा।
Note: बोर्ड परीक्षा में इस चैप्टर से Short और Long दोनों तरह के प्रश्न पूछे जाते हैं, इसलिए नीचे दिए गए सभी प्रश्नों को ध्यान से पढ़ें और याद करें।
A Triumph of Surgery Summary:-Chapter Summary (पाठ का सारांश)
A Triumph of Surgery की कहानी एक छोटे कुत्ते Tricki के बारे में है, जिसे उसकी मालकिन Mrs. Pumphrey बहुत ज़्यादा प्यार करती हैं। यह प्यार इतना बढ़ जाता है कि वे उसे ज़रूरत से ज़्यादा खाना (Cakes, Chocolates, Horlicks) खिलाने लगती हैं।
कहानी के मुख्य बिंदु:
- ट्रिकी की बीमारी: ज़्यादा खाने और व्यायाम (exercise) न करने के कारण ट्रिकी बहुत मोटा और सुस्त हो जाता है। वह खाना भी छोड़ देता है।
- डॉक्टर की सलाह: पशु चिकित्सक (Veterinary Surgeon) Mr. James Herriot ट्रिकी की हालत देखकर समझ जाते हैं कि उसे केवल अस्पताल में रखकर ही ठीक किया जा सकता है।
- अस्पताल में इलाज: डॉक्टर उसे कोई दवाई नहीं देते। पहले दो दिन उसे केवल पानी दिया जाता है और फिर धीरे-धीरे उसे अन्य कुत्तों के साथ खेलने और दौड़ने दिया जाता है।
- सर्जरी की जीत: कुछ ही दिनों में ट्रिकी पूरी तरह फिट और लचीला (lithe) हो जाता है। जब Mrs. Pumphrey उसे लेने आती हैं, तो वे इसे "A Triumph of Surgery" (सर्जरी की जीत) कहती हैं।
निष्कर्ष: यह कहानी हमें सिखाती है कि किसी के प्रति अत्यधिक मोह या लाड-प्यार (over-pampering) उसे नुकसान पहुँचा सकता है। स्वस्थ रहने के लिए सही आहार और अनुशासन बहुत ज़रूरी है।
Vocabulary & Glossary (वोकैबुलरी)
इस अध्याय के महत्वपूर्ण शब्द और उनके अर्थ नीचे दिए गए हैं:
Word-Meaning (शब्दार्थ)
| Word | Meaning | Hindi Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Sausage | Finely minced meat in cylindrical cases | कबाब / मांस का टुकड़ा |
| Rheumy | Watery discharge from eyes or nose | नाक या आँख से बहने वाला पानी |
| Listless | Lacking energy and enthusiasm | ताकत की कमी, सुस्त |
| Lumbago | Muscular pain in the lower back | कमर दर्द |
| Regime | Prescribed course of exercise and diet | तय व्यायाम तथा भोजन |
| Distraught | Extremely worried | बहुत चिंतित |
| Surgery | A place where a doctor/surgeon treats patients | अस्पताल |
| Scrimmage | Rough or confused struggle | कठोर संघर्ष |
| Convalescing | Recovering from an illness | स्वास्थ्य लाभ |
| Lithe | Flexible | लचीला |
| Pulled up | Stopped | रोक दिया |
| Appearance | Looks | शक्ल |
| Bloated | Swollen | सूजा हुआ |
| Hastened | Proceeded quickly | शीघ्रता से आगे बढ़ी |
| Malnutrition | Lack of nourishment | कुपोषण |
| Wrung | Rubbed | निचोड़ा / मला |
| Concern | Care | चिंता |
| Wardrobe | Almirah | अलमारी |
| Relent | To feel sorry | पछताना |
| Tackle | To seize or solve | पकड़ना या सुलझाना |
| Drooping | Hanging down | झुकना |
| Harness | Leather strips to fasten dog | घोड़े या कुत्ते का साज |
| Panting | Grasping | हाफँना |
| Pine | To lament | विलाप करना |
| Swooned | Fainted | बेहोश होना |
| Wrapped | Covered | लिपटा हुआ |
| Wag | Shake | हिलाना |
| Surged | Crowded | उमड़ पड़ना |
| Sniffing | Breathing through nose | सूँघना |
| Rapid | Fast | तीव्र |
| Tramped | Crushed | कुचलना |
| Squashed | Defeated | पराजित हुआ |
| Accepted | Approved | स्वीकार करना |
| Crew | Group | दल |
| Hovered | Hung over | मंडराना |
| Dodged | Avoided | टालना |
| Inhaled | To breath through nose | भाप लेना / सांस लेना |
A triumph of surgery Top 20 Exam-Oriented MCQs
- (A) A cat
- (B) A dog
- (C) A monkey
- (D) A rabbit
- (A) The Maid
- (B) The Caretaker
- (C) The Mistress (Owner)
- (D) The Vet Surgeon
- (A) Fever
- (B) Malaria
- (C) Malnutrition
- (D) Greed for food
- (A) Very thin
- (B) Smart and active
- (C) Like a bloated sausage
- (D) Very weak
- (A) A gardener
- (B) A veterinary surgeon
- (C) A rich businessman
- (D) A driver
- (A) Poor
- (B) Rich
- (C) Cruel
- (D) Selfish
- (A) One day
- (B) Two days
- (C) Five days
- (D) Ten days
- (A) Eggs and Wine
- (B) Brandy
- (C) Both (A) and (B)
- (D) Only dry bread
- (A) The Gardener
- (B) The Cook
- (C) The Vet
- (D) The Neighbor
Very short question answer of a triumph of surgery mcq (A Triumph of Surgery one word question answer)
- (A) Month
- (B) Week
- (C) Fortnight (15 days)
- (D) Ten days
- (A) Teacher
- (B) Veterinary Surgeon
- (C) Doctor
- (D) Soldier
- (A) Fever
- (B) Malnutrition
- (C) Laziness
- (D) Cold
- (A) Very funny
- (B) An uninteresting object
- (C) Very brave
- (D) Dangerous
- (A) Ran away
- (B) Bitten her
- (C) Sailed into her lap
- (D) Barked at her
- (A) Heavy Surgery
- (B) Strong Injections
- (C) Proper diet and exercise
- (D) All of the above
- (A) He got many cakes
- (B) He had many dog friends to play with
- (C) He was sleeping all day
- (D) He liked the medicine
- (A) Magic
- (B) A Triumph of Surgery
- (C) Medical Miracle
- (D) Luck
- (A) Enlarge Tricki's heart
- (B) Enrich Tricki's blood
- (C) Make him sleep
- (D) None of these
- (A) Hard
- (B) Flexible
- (C) Heavy
- (D) Sad
- (A) Fat and lazy dog
- (B) Hard-muscled animal
- (C) Weak puppy
- (D) Dangerous tiger
A triumph of surgery very short question answer (Key to Read and Find Out)
1. Why is Mrs. Pumphrey worried about Tricki?
(मिसेज 'पम्प्रे' ट्रिकी के प्रति क्यों चिंतित हैं?)Tricki has become hugely fat. He has lost interest in everything. He seems to be lost his strength. So, she is worried about Tricki.
2. What does she do to help him? Is she wise in this?
(वह उसकी सहायता के लिए वह क्या करती है? क्या वह इसमें बुद्धिमान है?)She starts giving him more food to eat. She thinks that he is suffering from malnutrition. But she is not wise in doing this.
3. Who is 'I' in this story?
(इस कहानी में 'मैं' कौन है?)'I' in this story refers to the author 'James Herriot'.
4. Is the narrator as rich as Tricki’s mistress?
(क्या लेखक ट्रिकी की मालकिन जितना अमीर है?)No, the narrator is not as rich as Tricki's mistress. He is a vet.
5. How does he treat the dog?
(वह कुत्ते के साथ कैसा व्यवहार करता है?)He treats the dog very wisely. He knows the real cause of the dog's illness. So, he does not give any medicine to the dog. He just gives him water to drink for three days.
6. Why is he tempted to keep Tricki on as a permanent guest?
(वह ट्रिकी को एक स्थायी मेहमान के रूप में रखने के लिए क्यों प्रलोभित हुआ?)Mrs. Pumphrey sends eggs and brandy and wine for the dog. But the narrator gives nothing to the dog. Instead he himself uses them. So, he is tempted to keep Tricki on as a permanent guest.
7. Why does Mrs. Pumphrey think the dog’s recovery is “a triumph of surgery”?
(Mrs Pumphrey क्यों सोचती है कि कुत्ते का ठीक होना 'सर्जरी की जीत' है?)Mrs. Pumphery is an innocent lady. She loves her dog too much. She cannot understand that her too much love has made the dog ill. So, when the dog gets recovered at the surgery, she calls it a triumph of surgery.
A Triumph of Surgery question Answer long (Think About It)
Q1. What kind of a person do you think the narrator, a veterinary surgeon, is? Would you say he is tactful as well as full of common sense?
(आपके विचार से लेखक कैसा आदमी है? क्या आप कहेंगे कि, वह चतुर और व्यावहारिक ज्ञान से भरा हुआ है?)The narrator, Mr. Herriot is a veterinary surgeon. He is a very intelligent person. He is very tactful as well as full of common sense. He at once understands the problem of Tricki when he meets Tricki in the street. He suggest Mrs. Pumphrey to cut down the rich diet and also suggests for plenty of exercises. He at once takes Tricki to the surgery where he gives no medicinal treatment. In the end he cures the serious illness of Tricki. Thus it is quite clear that he is tactful person as well as full of common sense.
Q2. Do you think Tricki was happy to go home? What do you think will happen now?
(क्या आपके विचार से ट्रिकी घर जाकर खुश था? आपके विचार से अब क्या होगा?)Of course, Tricki was happy to go home. When he saw his mistress, Mrs. Pumphrey after a fortnight he took off the narrator's arms in a tremendous leap and sailed into Mrs. Pumphrey's lap. I think Mrs. Pumphrey will realise her folly of pampering. She will not give too much to eat to Tricki. She will also give him sufficient exercises and Tricki may not fall ill again.
Q3. Do you think this is a real-life episode, or mere fiction? Or is it a mixture of both?
(क्या आपके विचार से यह एक वास्तविक जीवन की कहानी है या केवल काल्पनिक है? या यह दोनों का मिश्रण है?)I think this is a mixture of both a real-life episode and a fiction. The over feeding of dog and giving so much attention seem real. But providing different beds and bowls for different occasions to a dog seem a fiction. In fact the part of the narrator seems real while the part of Mrs. Pumphrey seems mere a fiction.
Talk About It
Q1. This episode describes the silly behaviour of a rich woman who is foolishly indulgent, perhaps because she is lonely. Do you think such people are merely silly, or can their actions cause harm to others?
(यह घटना एक अमीर औरत के मूर्ख व्यवहार का वर्णन करती है... क्या आपके विचार से ऐसे लोग केवल मूर्ख होते हैं, या वे औरों को नुकसान पहुँचा सकते हैं?)This episode describes the silly behaviour of a rich women who is foolishly indulgent, perhaps because she is lonely. Such people are silly but their actions cause harm to others. These kind of people are completely innocent. They take decisions on the basis of their heart instead of their mind. This may result in hurting others. Sometime they get hurt themselves. In this episode Mrs. Pumphrey is such a kind of lady. She overfeeds Tricki and he becomes ill only due to her unnecessary care.
Q2. Do you think there are parents like Mrs. Pumphrey?
(क्या आपके विचार से माँ-बाप Mrs. Pumphrey की तरह होते हैं?)Of course, there are parents like Mrs. Pumphrey. They take too much care of their children. They never let their children play outside and overfeeds them when they seem weak. It results in making their children ill. Children of such parents also suffer from many mental diseases. They become coward. They loose confidence. In fact pampering is a crime for a child.
Q3. What would you have done if you were: (i) a member of the staff in Mrs. Pumphrey’s household, (ii) a neighbour? What would your life have been like, in general?
(i) If I were a member of the staff in Mrs. Pumphrey's household, I certainly would have tried to make her understand that pampering is bad. I would advise her not to show exessive love towards Tricki. (ii) In general, my life would have been simple as I certainly might have convinced Mrs. Pumphery that pampering is not good.
Q4. What would you have done if you were in the narrator’s place?
(आप क्या करते यदि आप लेखक की जगह होते?)If I were in the narrator's place I would have done the same as the narrator had done to cure Tricki. Since Mrs. Pumphrey was very ignorant and was not realising the seriousness of matter, only this step was left to take Tricki out of the house. One must be very tactful and full of common sense while handling such a situation.
Advanced Exam Section: Case Study & Assertion-Reason
1. Case Study (Extract Based Questions)
2. Assertion and Reason Questions
Directions: Choose (A) if both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation. Choose (B) if both are true but Reason is not correct explanation. Choose (C) if Assertion is true but Reason is false. Choose (D) if Assertion is false but Reason is true.
Reason (R): He was overfed and lacked physical exercise. Answer: (A) Both are true and R is the correct explanation.
Reason (R): Tricki was refusing to eat his favorite dishes. Answer: (A) Both are true and R is the correct explanation.
Reason (R): He enjoyed the eggs, wine, and brandy sent by Mrs. Pumphrey. Answer: (D) Assertion is false but Reason is true. (He was tactful, not greedy).
Reason (R): He needed a major surgical operation to survive. Answer: (C) Assertion is true but Reason is false. (He only needed diet control).
Reason (R): She was extremely happy to see Tricki fit and active again. Answer: (A) Both are true and R is the correct explanation.
