 |
| Fog Class 10 UP Board Solutions 2026 |
Fog Poem Class 10 Central Idea
The central idea of the poem 'Fog' by Carl Sandburg is the silent and unpredictable nature of fog. The poet uses an extended metaphor to compare fog to a cat. Just as a cat moves silently on its paws and sits looking around before moving away, fog covers the city and harbour silently and then disappears without leaving a trace. It shows how nature’s changes can be both quiet and beautiful.
📚 Fog Poem Class 10: Important Word Meanings
Yahan Class 10 English Poem Fog ke mukhya shabd aur unke arth diye gaye hain jo UP Board exams ke liye bahut mahatvapurn hain:
| Word (shabd) | English Meaning | Hindi Meaning (Arth) |
|---|---|---|
| Fog | A thick cloud of tiny water droplets (Mist) | कोहरा / धुंध |
| Harbour | Place where ships anchor | बंदरगाह |
| Haunches | Sitting on knees / back of the thighs | उकड़ूँ बैठना / घुटनों के बल बैठना |
| Silent | Making no noise | शांत / खामोश |
| Moves on | To go away or leave a place | आगे बढ़ जाना / चली जाना |
| Little cat feet | Coming very silently (Metaphor) | बिल्ली जैसे दबे पाँव आना |
| Looking over | Watching or observing | ऊपर से देखना / निरीक्षण करना |
Stanza-wise Explanation (English & Hindi)
"The fog comes
on little cat feet."
"It sits looking
over harbour and city
on silent haunches
and then moves on."
Poetic Devices & Literary Terms
Carl Sandburg ne is chhoti si kavita mein bahut hi prabhavshali alankaron (devices) ka prayog kiya hai:
Poet ne fog (कोहरे) ki tulna ek cat (बिल्ली) se ki hai bina 'as' ya 'like' ka use kiye. Is ise "Extended Metaphor" kehte hain kyunki puri kavita isi tulna par adharit hai.
Example: "The fog comes on little cat feet".
Kavi ne fog ko ek jeevit prani (living being) ki tarah pesh kiya hai jo 'baithta hai' aur 'dekhta hai'.
Example: "It sits looking... on silent haunches".
Jab ek sentence bina kisi punctuation mark ke agli line mein chala jata hai, toh use Enjambment kehte hain. Puri kavita mein ye device dekha ja sakta hai.
Kavita hamare dimaag mein ek shant bandargah aur dabe paon aati hui billi ka chitra banati hai.
Example: "over harbour and city".
Is poem mein koi fixed rhyme scheme ya rhythm nahi hai. Ise 'Free Verse' kavita kaha jata hai.
Class 10 English Poem Fog Question Answer
Short Answer Questions (Top 20)
Ans: The poem 'Fog' is written by Carl Sandburg.
Ans: Sandburg thinks the fog is like a little cat that moves silently.
Ans: The fog comes silently on "little cat feet," making no noise as it arrives.
Ans: The fog looks over the harbour and the city.
Ans: The fog sits on its "silent haunches," much like a cat sits on its knees.
Ans: In the poem, 'it' refers to the fog.
Ans: No, the fog stays for a short while and then "moves on" silently.
Ans: The poetic device used here is a Metaphor.
Ans: 'Haunches' means sitting on one's knees or back of the thighs.
Ans: A harbour is a place on the coast where ships anchor for shelter.
Ans: No, the poem is written in free verse.
Ans: It creates a quiet, mysterious, and calm atmosphere through its description of fog.
Ans: To highlight the silent and slow movement of the fog as it enters the city.
Ans: It settles over the city and the harbour.
Ans: It suggests that the fog is observing the city quietly like a living being.
Ans: It is a very short poem consisting of only six lines.
Ans: It departs as silently and mysteriously as it came.
Ans: It implies that the fog covers and watches the whole area of the city.
Ans: No, the poem depicts fog as a natural, silent phenomenon rather than something destructive.
Ans: The main message is that nature's elements arrive and leave in their own silent, rhythmic way.
Long Answer Questions (Top 10)
Ans: Carl Sandburg uses an extended metaphor by comparing the fog to a cat throughout the poem. He describes the fog's arrival "on little cat feet," its posture of "sitting on haunches," and its silent departure. This comparison emphasizes the qualities of silence, grace, and independence shared by both the fog and a cat.
Ans: The poet personifies fog by giving it human and animal-like qualities. He describes it as "coming," "sitting," "looking," and "moving on." By using verbs usually associated with living creatures, Sandburg makes the fog seem like a silent observer watching over the city and harbour.
Ans: The harbour and city represent human civilization and activity. By describing the fog looking over these places, Sandburg shows how nature (the fog) can silently overwhelm and cover the busy world of humans. It creates a contrast between the noise of a city and the silence of the fog.
Ans: The brevity of the poem reflects the nature of fog itself—it is transient and temporary. Just as fog appears and disappears quickly, the short six lines capture a single, powerful moment in nature without unnecessary detail, leaving a lasting impression on the reader.
Ans: The movement is described in three stages: arrival, stay, and departure. It arrives silently ("on little cat feet"), stays quietly while observing ("sits looking on silent haunches"), and leaves without any warning or noise ("then moves on"). Every stage is characterized by extreme silence.
Ans: It shows that beauty can be found in simple, quiet natural events. The poet turns a common weather phenomenon into a graceful living thing by using creative comparisons.
Ans: Both are unpredictable, move without sound, and seem to observe their surroundings with a sense of detachment before moving away silently to another place.
Ans: Free verse allows the poem to flow naturally and quietly, matching the unpredictable and non-rhythmic movement of the fog across the sky and city.
Ans: It evokes a sense of peace, curiosity, and awe at the quiet power of nature, encouraging the reader to observe small natural details.
Ans: It suggests a patient and watchful nature, as if the fog is taking a brief rest while surveying the human world with calm indifference.
Top 30 Important MCQs (Exam Oriented)
(A) Robert Frost | (B) Carl Sandburg | (C) Adrienne Rich | (D) Leslie Norris
Ans: (B) Carl Sandburg
(A) Dog | (B) Cat | (C) Tiger | (D) Lion
Ans: (B) Cat
(A) Making a loud noise | (B) Very silently | (C) With a storm | (D) Slowly with rain
Ans: (B) Very silently
(A) Only the city | (B) Only the harbour | (C) Both harbour and city | (D) The mountains
Ans: (C) Both harbour and city
(A) Running fast | (B) Sitting on knees | (C) Standing tall | (D) Sleeping
Ans: (B) Sitting on knees
(A) Sonnet | (B) Free Verse | (C) Ballad | (D) Epic
Ans: (B) Free Verse
(A) It starts raining | (B) It moves on | (C) It becomes darker | (D) It stays forever
Ans: (B) It moves on
(A) Simile | (B) Metaphor | (C) Personification | (D) Oxymoron
Ans: (B) Metaphor
(A) Rapid | (B) Silent and slow | (C) Violent | (D) No movement
Ans: (B) Silent and slow
(A) A garden | (B) A place where ships anchor | (C) A playground | (D) A bus stand
Ans: (B) A place where ships anchor
(A) Six | (B) Eight | (C) Ten | (D) Four
Ans: (A) Six
(A) The poet | (B) The cat | (C) The fog | (D) The city
Ans: (C) The fog
(A) Hearing | (B) Sight | (C) Touch | (D) Smell
Ans: (B) Sight
(A) Loud | (B) Unexpected | (C) Silent | (D) Formal
Ans: (C) Silent
(A) Loyalty of a dog | (B) Silence of a cat | (C) Strength of a lion | (D) Speed of a cheetah
Ans: (B) Silence of a cat
(A) Indian | (B) American | (C) British | (D) Australian
Ans: (B) American
(A) War | (B) Nature | (C) Machines | (D) Sports
Ans: (B) Nature
(A) abab | (B) aabb | (C) No rhyme scheme | (D) abcd
Ans: (C) No rhyme scheme
(A) Fear | (B) Watchfulness | (C) Laziness | (D) Anger
Ans: (B) Watchfulness
(A) Both are grey | (B) Both are unpredictable | (C) Both move without sound | (D) Both like fish
Ans: (C) Both move without sound
(A) Moves on | (B) Sits | (C) Comes | (D) Looking
Ans: (B) Sits
(A) Blanket | (B) Cat | (C) Roof | (D) Wall
Ans: (B) Cat
(A) Fast speed | (B) Soft and quiet steps | (C) Very small size | (D) Dirty feet
Ans: (B) Soft and quiet steps
(A) On a chair | (B) Over the city | (C) In the house | (D) Under the tree
Ans: (B) Over the city
(A) Raining | (B) Looking | (C) Blowing | (D) Falling
Ans: (B) Looking
(A) Train | (B) Tiger | (C) Fire | (D) Home
Ans: (B) Tiger
(A) Train | (B) Dragon | (C) Heaven | (D) Hen house
Ans: (B) Dragon
(A) Tiger | (B) Heaven | (C) Dragon | (D) School
Ans: (B) Heaven
(A) Bough | (B) Stumble | (C) Lichen | (D) Bury
Ans: (B) Stumble
(A) Aggressive | (B) Calm and Observational | (C) Sad | (D) Humorous
Ans: (B) Calm and Observational
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) - Rank Booster
Ans: The poem is written by Carl Sandburg, a famous American poet.
Ans: The central idea is the silent and transient nature of fog, which is compared to a cat to show how it arrives and leaves quietly.
Ans: It is a metaphor which means that the fog arrives very silently and slowly, just like a cat walking on its soft paws.
Ans: The poet says the fog sits looking over the harbour and city on "silent haunches".
Ans: Haunches refers to the posture of sitting on one's knees, which is how a cat sits when it is alert.
Ans: The fog settles over the harbour and the city.
Ans: The primary poetic device is Metaphor, as the fog is directly compared to a cat.
Ans: No, the poem is written in free verse and does not have a regular rhyme scheme.
Ans: After sitting for a while, the fog silently "moves on" and disappears.
Ans: Because both a cat and fog are known for their silent movement, grace, and unpredictable nature.
Ans: A harbour is a place on the coast where ships find shelter and anchor.
Ans: It is a very short poem with only six lines.
Ans: Yes, the fog is personified as it "sits" and "looks," which are human/animal actions.
Ans: It shows that nature has its own quiet ways of changing the atmosphere of a city.
Ans: The tone is calm, observational, and slightly mysterious.
Ans: It signifies that the fog covers the entire area as if it is observing the city from above.
Ans: They are a symbol of stealth and silence.
Ans: Yes, he often wrote short, impactful poems about nature and urban life.
Ans: A Storm is compared to a tiger because of its power and noise.
Ans: Fire is compared to a dragon as it is wild and ready to engulf.
Ans: 'It' is used as a pronoun for the fog, personifying it as a singular entity.
Ans: It emphasizes the absolute lack of noise during the fog's arrival and stay.
Ans: It clears away as silently and mysteriously as it arrived.
Ans: No, it is a weather phenomenon, but the poet uses imagination to make it feel alive.
Ans: Home is compared to heaven because it is a place of comfort.
Ans: No, it uses simple words like 'cat', 'feet', and 'city' to create a powerful image.
Ans: It is the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, seen throughout the poem.
Ans: An urban setting featuring a harbour and a city.
Ans: It teaches us to observe the beauty in the silent and small transitions of nature.
Ans: Yes, it is a highly repeated poem for Central Idea and MCQ sections in UP Board exams.
