The Making of a Scientist Class 10 Solutions with summary, MCQ, Q&A, word meaning & PDF for UP Board 2026.

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• Bilingual Summary
• Full Word Meanings
• Exercise with answer
• Character Sketches
• Top 20+ MCQs
• Textbook Solutions
• Exam Special (A-R)
• Top 10+ FAQs

The Making of a Scientist Class 10: Complete Study Guide

आज के इस विशेष लेख में हम Class 10 English Footprints Without Feet के महत्वपूर्ण अध्याय "The Making of a Scientist" का अध्ययन करेंगे। यह अध्याय महान वैज्ञानिक Richard Ebright की जीवन यात्रा और उनकी खोजों पर आधारित है। यदि आप UP Board Class 10 English solutions खोज रहे हैं, तो यह पोस्ट आपके लिए रामबाण है। इसमें हमने The Making of a Scientist summary in Hindi, विस्तृत प्रश्न-उत्तर, और परीक्षा के लिए महत्वपूर्ण MCQs को शामिल किया है। यह कंटेंट न केवल आपको कहानी समझने में मदद करेगा, बल्कि 2026 की बोर्ड परीक्षा में टॉप स्कोर करने के लिए आपको तैयार करेगा।

Bilingual Summary: Richard Ebright's Journey

English: Richard Ebright was a brilliant scientist who started his career by collecting butterflies. His curiosity was sparked by his mother, who supported him with books and equipment. A turning point came with the book "The Travels of Monarch X". Ebright conducted various experiments, discovering how cells read DNA. He proved that to be a winner, one needs curiosity, a first-rate mind, and the will to win for the right reasons.

हिंदी सारांश: रिचर्ड एब्राइट एक महान वैज्ञानिक थे जिनकी सफलता की शुरुआत तितलियों को इकट्ठा करने से हुई। उनकी माँ ने उनकी जिज्ञासा को बढ़ाया और उन्हें हर संभव उपकरण दिए। "The Travels of Monarch X" नामक किताब उनके जीवन का टर्निंग पॉइंट साबित हुई। एब्राइट ने कई प्रयोग किए और यह खोज की कि कोशिकाएं (cells) DNA को कैसे पढ़ती हैं। उन्होंने साबित किया कि जीतने के लिए जिज्ञासा और सही कारणों से जीतने की इच्छा जरूरी है।

Glossary (शब्दावली)

Word	English Meaning	Hindi Meaning
Leagues	Groups of sports clubs or teams playing matches among themselves	संगठन, संघ
County	Region	क्षेत्र
Starling	Common European bird	आम यूरोपीय पक्षी
Entomology	The study of insects	कीट विज्ञान
Eureka	A cry of triumph at a discovery	जीत की चीख / खोज की खुशी
Canoeist	A person who paddles a canoe (light boat)	नाविक

Full Word Meaning (शब्दार्थ)

Word	English Meaning	Hindi Meaning
Fossils	Remains of plants or animals	जीवाश्म
Eager	Earnest, keen interest	इच्छुक, उत्सुक
Adhesive	Sticky substance	चिपकने वाला पदार्थ
Eventually	As a result, in the end	अंततः, परिणामस्वरूप
Tedious	Tiresome, boring	थकाऊ, उबाऊ
Assumed	Imagined, supposed	मान लिया
Cell	Smallest particle of living beings	कोशिका
Exhibit	Show, display	प्रदर्शन करना

Key to Read and Find Out

Q1. How did a book become a turning point in Richard Ebright’s life?

His mother gave him a children’s book called “The Travels of Monarch X”. This book became a turning point in his life because it explained how monarch butterflies migrated to Central America. It opened a new world of science before him and inspired him to study butterflies. After reading it, he started tagging butterflies and became interested in scientific research.

Q2. How did his mother help him?

His mother helped him a lot in his life. She was his only companion and always supported him. She found work for him and brought him home friends. She took him on trips and encouraged him to learn new things. She also bought many scientific instruments for him such as telescopes, microscopes, and cameras. Her constant support and encouragement played a key role in his success.

Q3. What lesson does Ebright learn when he does not win anything at a science fair?

When Ebright does not win anything at a science fair, he learns an important lesson that science is not just about making neat and attractive displays. It should be based on real experiments and discoveries. He understands that true science involves original work and investigation. This realization helps him improve his approach and focus more on meaningful scientific research.

Q4. What experiments and projects does he then undertake?

After learning the importance of real scientific work, Ebright undertakes serious experiments and projects. He works on finding out the cause of a viral disease that kills nearly all monarch caterpillars every few years. This project marks the beginning of his deep scientific research and helps him move towards becoming a successful scientist.

Q5. What are the qualities that go into the making of a scientist?

According to the chapter, there are three important qualities required to become a scientist. First, one must have a first-rate mind with the ability to think and understand deeply. Second, curiosity is essential to learn new things and explore ideas. Third, one should have the will to win for the right reasons, not just for fame but for genuine interest in science and discovery.

Think About It

Q1. How can you become a scientist, an economist, a historian…? Does it simply involve reading many books on the subject? Does it involve observing, thinking and doing experiments?

Simply reading many books on a particular subject is not enough to become a scientist, an economist, a historian or any specialist. Mere bookish knowledge cannot make a person successful in any field. One must read with proper understanding and apply that knowledge in real-life situations.

To become a successful scientist or expert, it is essential to develop the habit of observing things carefully, thinking deeply, and performing experiments. Practical experience plays a very important role in gaining true knowledge. The chapter clearly shows that Richard Ebright became a great scientist not only by reading books but also through continuous observation and experimentation.

Therefore, success in any field requires a combination of knowledge, curiosity, practical work, and critical thinking rather than just theoretical learning.

Q2. You must have read about cells and DNA in your science books. Discuss Richard Ebright’s work in the light of what you have studied. If you get an opportunity to work like Richard Ebright on projects and experiments, which field would you like to work on and why?

We have studied about cells and DNA in our science books, which explain how living organisms function and how genetic information is passed from one generation to another. Richard Ebright’s work is closely related to these concepts, as he conducted important research on how cells read DNA. His experiments helped in understanding the basic functioning of life at a molecular level.

If I get an opportunity to work like Richard Ebright, I would like to do research in the field of human brain and intelligence. The human brain is one of the most complex organs, and it has always been a mystery how it controls our actions and thoughts. Understanding its functioning can help solve many unanswered questions.

Therefore, like Ebright, I would choose a field that involves curiosity, research, and discovery to contribute to science and society.

Talk About It

Q1. Children everywhere wonder about the world around them. The questions they ask are the beginning of scientific inquiry. Given below are some questions that children in India have asked. Discuss them in groups and try to answer them.

Children are naturally curious and always try to understand the world around them. Their questions like “how”, “why”, and “what” are the starting point of scientific inquiry. Every great scientific discovery begins with such simple questions.

These questions should be encouraged and discussed in groups so that different ideas and viewpoints can be shared. Group discussion helps students develop critical thinking, communication skills, and confidence. It also makes learning more interactive and interesting.

Instead of giving direct answers, teachers and parents should guide children to observe things carefully, read books, and perform simple experiments. This helps them find answers on their own and understand concepts deeply.

Thus, curiosity, questioning, and discussion play a vital role in developing scientific thinking and real knowledge.

(i) How do honeybees find their way back to the hive after collecting nectar?

Honeybees have an advanced natural navigation system that helps them return to their hive even after traveling long distances. They use the position of the sun as a compass to determine direction. They also remember landmarks like trees, buildings, and fields, which guide them during their journey.

A special feature of honeybees is their communication method called the “waggle dance.” Through this dance, a bee informs other bees about the exact direction and distance of food sources. This helps the entire group to travel efficiently.

Honeybees also have a strong sense of smell and memory, which helps them recognize their hive. Some scientists believe they can even sense the Earth’s magnetic field.

Thus, honeybees use sunlight, memory, communication, and natural instincts to find their way back to the hive.

Q2. You also must have wondered about certain things around you. Share these questions with your class and try and answer them.

Like every curious student, I have also wondered about many things around me. For example, I often think about why the sky appears blue, how birds are able to fly so easily in the air, and how plants prepare their own food through sunlight. These questions show our natural curiosity and interest in understanding the world.

When we share such questions in the classroom, it becomes easier to discuss and find answers together. Some answers can be found in books, while others can be understood through observation and simple experiments. This process makes learning more interesting and effective.

For instance, the sky appears blue due to the scattering of sunlight, and birds can fly because of their lightweight bodies and wing structure. Similarly, plants make food through the process of photosynthesis.

Thus, asking questions and discussing them helps us develop scientific thinking and a better understanding of our surroundings.

(ii) Why does rain fall in drops?

Rain falls in the form of drops due to the processes of condensation and gravity. Water vapour present in the atmosphere cools and condenses into tiny droplets inside clouds. These small droplets combine with each other to form larger drops.

When these drops become heavy enough, gravity pulls them down towards the earth. During their fall, air resistance acts on them and slightly changes their shape.

The shape of raindrops is mainly controlled by surface tension, which tries to keep the water together in a rounded form. However, as the drops fall, they may become slightly flattened.

Therefore, rain falls in drops because of condensation, merging of water particles, gravity, and surface tension.

Character Sketches (चरित्र चित्रण)

Main Character

Richard Ebright

Richard Ebright was a brilliant and curious young scientist. From his childhood, he showed a deep interest in learning new things. He began by collecting butterflies, rocks, and coins, but gradually his curiosity led him towards serious scientific research. His mother played an important role in shaping his career by providing him books, guidance, and encouragement.

Ebright was not only intelligent but also very hardworking and determined. He actively participated in science fairs and competitions. Although he initially failed to win prizes, he did not lose hope. Instead, he learned that real science is based on experiments and discoveries, not just neat displays.

He later conducted important research on monarch butterflies and cells, which helped him grow into a successful scientist. He also excelled in other fields like debating and public speaking. His life proves that curiosity, dedication, and the right motivation are the key qualities required to become a great scientist.

Supporting Character

Ebright’s Mother

Ebright’s mother was the most important influence in his life. After the death of his father, she became his only companion and guide. She was highly supportive and always encouraged Ebright to develop his interest in learning and science. Instead of letting him waste time, she provided him with useful books and educational tools.

She took him on trips, introduced him to new ideas, and motivated him to explore the world around him. She bought him equipment such as microscopes, telescopes, and cameras, which helped him perform experiments and observations. Most importantly, she gave him the book “The Travels of Monarch X”, which became a turning point in his life.

Her constant support, guidance, and encouragement helped Ebright become a successful scientist. She played the role of both a mother and a mentor, proving that a strong support system is essential for success in life.

Top 20+ Important MCQs (Previous Year Questions)

1. Who is the author of "The Making of a Scientist"? (UP Board 2022)

(A) Robert W. Peterson | (B) Ruskin Bond | (C) H.G. Wells | (D) John Keats

Correct Ans: (A) Robert W. Peterson

2. What did Richard Ebright collect in his childhood? (UP Board 2021)

(A) Coins | (B) Butterflies | (C) Stamps | (D) All of these

Correct Ans: (D) All of these

3. Which book became a turning point in Ebright’s life? (UP Board 2020)

(A) The Travels of Monarch X | (B) Science World | (C) Life of Cells | (D) Butterfly World

Correct Ans: (A) The Travels of Monarch X

4. Who encouraged Ebright in his studies? (UP Board 2023)

(A) His father | (B) His mother | (C) His teacher | (D) His friend

Correct Ans: (B) His mother

5. What was Ebright’s hobby in kindergarten? (UP Board 2019)

(A) Playing games | (B) Collecting butterflies | (C) Singing | (D) Drawing

Correct Ans: (B) Collecting butterflies

6. What lesson did Ebright learn from his failure at the science fair? (UP Board 2022)

(A) To give up | (B) To cheat | (C) Real science needs experiments | (D) To avoid competitions

Correct Ans: (C) Real science needs experiments

7. What is the meaning of ‘curiosity’? (UP Board 2021)

(A) Fear | (B) Eagerness to know | (C) Anger | (D) Laziness

Correct Ans: (B) Eagerness to know

8. What did Ebright study in his research? (UP Board 2020)

(A) Plants | (B) Animals | (C) Butterflies | (D) Stars

Correct Ans: (C) Butterflies

9. What quality is essential to become a scientist? (UP Board 2023)

(A) Laziness | (B) Curiosity | (C) Anger | (D) Carelessness

Correct Ans: (B) Curiosity

10. What did Ebright’s mother give him to develop interest? (UP Board 2021)

(A) Toys | (B) Books | (C) Clothes | (D) Food

Correct Ans: (B) Books

11. What was Ebright’s major achievement? (UP Board 2022)

(A) Winning games | (B) Discovering scientific facts | (C) Singing | (D) Painting

Correct Ans: (B) Discovering scientific facts

12. Where did Ebright grow up? (UP Board 2020)

(A) London | (B) New York | (C) Pennsylvania | (D) Paris

Correct Ans: (C) Pennsylvania

13. What type of person was Ebright? (UP Board 2023)

(A) Lazy | (B) Curious and hardworking | (C) Careless | (D) Weak

Correct Ans: (B) Curious and hardworking

14. What helped Ebright become successful? (UP Board 2021)

(A) Luck | (B) Hard work and curiosity | (C) Money | (D) Friends

Correct Ans: (B) Hard work and curiosity

15. What did Ebright prove through his life? (UP Board 2022)

(A) Success needs luck | (B) Success needs curiosity and effort | (C) Success is easy | (D) None

Correct Ans: (B) Success needs curiosity and effort

16. What is the meaning of ‘species’? (UP Board 2020)

(A) Group of animals | (B) Type of plant | (C) Living organisms group | (D) None

Correct Ans: (C) Living organisms group

17. What did Ebright learn from experiments? (UP Board 2023)

(A) Theory only | (B) Practical knowledge | (C) Nothing | (D) Games

Correct Ans: (B) Practical knowledge

18. What is the role of curiosity in science? (UP Board 2021)

(A) No role | (B) Important role | (C) Negative role | (D) Small role

Correct Ans: (B) Important role

19. What did Ebright’s experiments focus on? (UP Board 2022)

(A) Music | (B) Sports | (C) Science and research | (D) Art

Correct Ans: (C) Science and research

20. What type of student was Ebright? (UP Board 2023)

(A) Average | (B) Brilliant | (C) Weak | (D) Poor

Correct Ans: (B) Brilliant

Exam Special: A-R & Extracts

Assertion (A): Ebright lost interest in tagging butterflies.
Reason (R): It was tedious and there was not much feedback. Ans: Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Extract: "Richard Ebright was a scientist, but he was also a champion debater and public speaker..."

Q: What does this show about Ebright?

Ans: It shows that Ebright had a versatile personality and was an all-rounder.

Top FAQs (Students Also Search For)

Q1. What is the summary of The Making of a Scientist?
Ans: The chapter tells the story of Richard Ebright, a young boy who became a great scientist through curiosity, hard work, and continuous learning. It highlights how his interest in collecting butterflies gradually turned into serious scientific research. The chapter teaches that success comes from curiosity, dedication, and the desire to learn.

Q2. Who was Richard Ebright and why is he famous?
Ans: Richard Ebright was a brilliant scientist known for his research on butterflies and cells. He became famous for discovering how cells read DNA and for his contributions to scientific research at a young age.

Q3. What is the main theme of The Making of a Scientist?
Ans: The main theme of the chapter is that curiosity, hard work, and the right guidance are essential for success. It shows how a child’s interest can lead to great achievements if properly nurtured.

Q4. What lesson do we learn from The Making of a Scientist?
Ans: The chapter teaches that success does not come from luck but from continuous effort, curiosity, and determination. It also shows the importance of a good mentor and learning from failures.

Q5. How did Richard Ebright become a scientist?
Ans: Richard Ebright became a scientist through his deep curiosity and interest in learning. He started by collecting butterflies and gradually moved towards experiments and research. His mother’s support and his own dedication helped him achieve success.

Q6. What role did Ebright’s mother play in his success?
Ans: Ebright’s mother played a very important role by encouraging him to learn and explore. She provided him with books, equipment, and opportunities that helped him develop his scientific interest.

Q7. What are the qualities required to become a scientist?
Ans: The qualities required include curiosity, a sharp mind, hard work, patience, and the will to win for the right reasons. These qualities help in achieving success in science.

Q8. What is The Travels of Monarch X and why is it important?
Ans: “The Travels of Monarch X” is a book that inspired Richard Ebright. It became a turning point in his life by introducing him to scientific research and butterfly migration.

Q9. Why is The Making of a Scientist important for students?
Ans: This chapter is important because it motivates students to develop curiosity and interest in learning. It shows how small hobbies can lead to big achievements in life.

Q10. How can students prepare this chapter easily?
Ans: Students can prepare this chapter by understanding the summary, learning key points, practicing questions, and revising important concepts like theme and character sketch.

Q11. Where can I download The Making of a Scientist Class 10 PDF?
Ans: You can download the PDF from trusted educational websites or your school resources. Make sure to use reliable sources for accurate study material.

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