🇮🇳 Republic Day Notes for Class 10 – Why 26 January is Celebrated
Republic Day is one of the most important national festivals of India. It is celebrated every year on 26 January. This topic is very important for Class 10 Social Science (Civics) and frequently asked in board examinations.
Why 26 January is Celebrated as Republic Day?
India became independent on 15 August 1947, but the country did not have its own permanent constitution at that time. The Indian Constitution came into force on 26 January 1950. Therefore, this day is celebrated as Republic Day.
Indian Constitution – Class 10 Overview
The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India. It was drafted by the Constituent Assembly under the leadership of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar.
- Adopted on: 26 November 1949
- Implemented on: 26 January 1950
- Type of Government: Democratic Republic
Preamble of the Indian Constitution
The Preamble is the introduction of the Constitution. It explains the objectives and ideals of the Constitution.
- Justice – Social, Economic and Political
- Liberty – Thought, Expression, Belief
- Equality – Status and Opportunity
- Fraternity – Unity and Integrity of the Nation
Exam Tip: The Preamble is not enforceable by law but it guides the Constitution.
Fundamental Rights (Article 12–35)
Fundamental Rights protect the freedom and dignity of citizens. These rights are essential for democracy.
- Right to Equality
- Right to Freedom
- Right against Exploitation
- Right to Freedom of Religion
- Cultural and Educational Rights
- Right to Constitutional Remedies
Republic Day – Important Questions for Class 10
Q1. Why is Republic Day celebrated on 26 January?
Answer: Republic Day is celebrated because the Indian Constitution came into force on 26 January 1950, making India a republic.
Q2. What is the importance of the Indian Constitution?
Answer: The Constitution provides a framework for governance, guarantees fundamental rights, and ensures equality and justice.
Republic Day Essay (150 Words – Class 10)
Republic Day is celebrated every year on 26 January in India. On this day, the Indian Constitution came into force in 1950. It marks the beginning of India as a sovereign, democratic republic. The Constitution gives us fundamental rights and duties. Republic Day reminds citizens about equality, justice and freedom. The main celebration is held in New Delhi with a grand parade. Students should respect the Constitution and follow democratic values.
Republic Day teaches Class 10 students the importance of the Constitution, democracy and responsible citizenship.
📝 Republic Day MCQ – Class 10 (With Answers)
Q1. Indian Constitution kis date ko lagu hua?
(a) 15 August 1947
(b) 26 November 1949
(c) 26 January 1950 ✅
(d) 2 October 1950
Q2. Republic Day kis baat ka pratik hai?
(a) Independence of India
(b) Formation of Parliament
(c) Indian Constitution coming into force ✅
(d) First general election
Q3. Indian Constitution ke drafting committee ke chairman kaun the?
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) Rajendra Prasad
(c) Mahatma Gandhi
(d) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar ✅
Q4. Preamble kaun-sa value promote nahi karta?
(a) Justice
(b) Liberty
(c) Equality
(d) Monarchy ✅
Q5. Fundamental Rights kaun-se Articles me diye gaye hain?
(a) Article 1–10
(b) Article 10–20
(c) Article 12–35 ✅
(d) Article 36–51
Republic Day se jude MCQs Board exams aur competitive exams dono me puchhe jaate hain.
