Nelson Mandela Long Walk to Freedom Class 10 UP Board Solutions 2026

📜 Nelson Mandela Life Timeline (English)

1918

Nelson Mandela was born on 18 July 1918 in South Africa.

1944

Joined the African National Congress (ANC) and began fighting against apartheid.

1956

Arrested on charges of treason but later acquitted.

1962

Arrested again and sentenced to life imprisonment.

1964

Sent to Robben Island prison and spent 27 years in jail.

1990

Released from prison after 27 years.

1994

Became the first Black President of South Africa on 10 May 1994.

1999

Retired after serving one presidential term.

2013

Passed away on 5 December 2013, leaving a legacy of equality and justice.

📜 मंडेला के जीवन का टाइमलाइन चार्ट (हिंदी)

1918

नेल्सन मंडेला का जन्म 18 जुलाई 1918 को दक्षिण अफ्रीका में हुआ।

1944

अफ्रीकन नेशनल कांग्रेस (ANC) में शामिल होकर रंगभेद के खिलाफ संघर्ष शुरू किया।

1956

देशद्रोह के आरोप में गिरफ्तार हुए, बाद में बरी हुए।

1962

पुनः गिरफ्तार किए गए और आजीवन कारावास की सजा सुनाई गई।

1964

रॉबेन द्वीप जेल भेजे गए जहाँ 27 वर्ष तक कारावास में रहे।

1990

27 वर्षों बाद जेल से रिहा हुए।

1994

10 मई 1994 को दक्षिण अफ्रीका के पहले अश्वेत राष्ट्रपति बने।

1999

राष्ट्रपति पद से सेवानिवृत्त हुए।

2013

5 दिसंबर 2013 को उनका निधन हुआ।

📖 Summary (English)

The chapter “Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom” is an inspiring extract from Nelson Mandela’s autobiography. It describes the historic day, 10 May 1994, when Mandela took the oath as the first Black President of South Africa at the Union Buildings in Pretoria. This moment marked the end of the cruel system of apartheid and the beginning of a democratic nation where all citizens were considered equal.

Mandela remembers the long and painful struggle against racial discrimination. He pays tribute to the countless freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives so that future generations could live with dignity and respect. The presence of world leaders at the ceremony symbolized global recognition of South Africa’s new democratic identity.

In his speech, Mandela explains that courage is not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it. He shares that both the oppressed and the oppressor are prisoners of hatred and prejudice. True freedom, according to him, means living with self-respect, equality, and harmony. Through this chapter, students of UP Board Class 10 English learn the importance of unity, leadership, and forgiveness in building a just society.

📖 Summary (Hindi)

“Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom” अध्याय नेल्सन मंडेला की आत्मकथा का एक प्रेरणादायक अंश है। इसमें 10 मई 1994 के उस ऐतिहासिक दिन का वर्णन किया गया है जब मंडेला ने प्रिटोरिया के यूनियन बिल्डिंग्स में दक्षिण अफ्रीका के पहले अश्वेत राष्ट्रपति के रूप में शपथ ली। यह दिन रंगभेद (Apartheid) की कठोर व्यवस्था के अंत और एक लोकतांत्रिक राष्ट्र की शुरुआत का प्रतीक था।

मंडेला अपने लंबे संघर्ष को याद करते हैं और उन सभी स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों को श्रद्धांजलि देते हैं जिन्होंने समानता और सम्मान के लिए बलिदान दिया। वे बताते हैं कि यह विजय केवल राजनीतिक बदलाव नहीं थी, बल्कि यह मानव गरिमा, न्याय और समान अधिकारों की स्थापना थी। विश्व के कई देशों के नेताओं की उपस्थिति इस बात का संकेत थी कि दक्षिण अफ्रीका अब एक नए और स्वतंत्र युग में प्रवेश कर चुका है।

अपने भाषण में मंडेला स्पष्ट करते हैं कि साहस का अर्थ डर का अभाव नहीं, बल्कि डर पर विजय पाना है। वे कहते हैं कि घृणा सीखी जाती है, इसलिए प्रेम और भाईचारा भी सिखाया जा सकता है। इस अध्याय के माध्यम से UP Board Class 10 English के विद्यार्थियों को एकता, नेतृत्व, त्याग और क्षमा जैसे मूल्यों की प्रेरणा मिलती है, जो एक न्यायपूर्ण समाज की नींव होते हैं।

📘 Paragraph Wise Explanation

Paragraph 1:
The chapter begins with the description of 10 May 1994, the historic day when Nelson Mandela became the first Black President of South Africa. The ceremony was held at the Union Buildings in Pretoria. Leaders from many countries attended the event. This moment was not just a political celebration but a symbol of victory over racial discrimination. It marked the end of apartheid and the birth of a new democratic nation.

Paragraph 2:
Mandela describes the atmosphere of joy and pride. The presence of international leaders showed that the whole world supported South Africa’s freedom. The military display during the ceremony symbolized unity and loyalty to the new democratic government. It was a powerful sign that the country had moved from division to harmony.

Paragraph 3:
Mandela remembers the sacrifices made by countless patriots who fought bravely against apartheid. Many of them were imprisoned, tortured, or killed. He humbly accepts the presidency as a responsibility, not a personal achievement. According to him, the real heroes are those who suffered for the freedom of future generations.

Paragraph 4:
He explains that every person has two important duties — one towards family and the other towards society and nation. In South Africa, Black people were not allowed to fulfill their responsibilities freely because of racial laws. Mandela realized that true freedom means having the right to live with dignity and equality.

Paragraph 5:
Mandela shares a deep thought about courage. He says that courage is not the absence of fear. Even brave people feel afraid, but they control their fear and move forward. This lesson teaches students that fear is natural, but determination makes a true leader.

Paragraph 6:
He also talks about how apartheid created hatred and division among people. According to Mandela, no one is born hating another person. Hatred is taught, so love and kindness can also be taught. This idea highlights the importance of humanity and compassion.

Paragraph 7:
Finally, Mandela concludes that both the oppressed and the oppressor lose their freedom in a system of injustice. True freedom means living without fear, prejudice, and discrimination. The chapter ends with a strong message of equality, forgiveness, and hope for a united South Africa.